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Acerra (:aˈtʃɛrra) is a town and ''comune'' of Campania, southern Italy, in the Metropolitan City of Naples, about northeast of the capital in Naples. It is part of the Agro Acerrano plain. ==History== Acerra is one of the most ancient cities of the region, probably founded by the Osci with the name of ''Akeru'' (Latin: ''Acerrae''). It was the first Roman city that was granted the status of ''civitas sine suffragio'' (332 BC). Acerra was destroyed by Hannibal in 216 BC, but was restored in 210 BC. Acerra served as a Roman base during the Social War in 90 BC.〔Canby, Courtlandt. ''The Encyclopedia of Historic Places''. (New York: Facts of File Publicantions, 1984) p. 6〕 In 826 the Lombards built here a castle, later destroyed by Bono of Naples. In 881 it was sacked by the Saracens. Later it was a Norman possession, the seat of a county. As part of the Kingdom of Naples, it was a fief of the Aquino, the Origlia, the Orsini del Balzo and, from 1496 until 1812, the Cardenas. From 1927 it was part of the province of Terra di Lavoro. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Acerra」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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